钱塘客子

核心提示：日本文化审议会国语组27日审议通过“新常用汉字表”试行方案，新增“虎”、“熊”、“鹿”等191个常用汉字。这是日本时隔28年再次修订常用汉字表。

钱塘客子

日本文化审议会国语组27日审议通过“新常用汉字表”试行方案，新增“虎”、“熊”、“鹿”等191个常用汉字。这是日本时隔28年再次修订常用汉字表。
新增191个汉字
为方便民众书写阅读，日本1923年首次出台收录1962个字的常用汉字表。
此后经删减增加，1981年推出的现行常用汉字表收录了1945个字。这些常用汉字成为政府公文、法律条文、报纸等日常生活常用汉字的标准。
负责常用汉字审定的日本文化审议会国语组27日审议通过“新常用汉字表”试行方案，在现行常用汉字表基础上增加191个字，但删除了不常用的5个汉字。
修订后的新汉字表共收录2131个常用汉字。
适应时代潮流
共同社报道，日本出台常用汉字表原意是为减轻民众书写阅读负担，但随着电脑等信息硬件的迅速普及，更多汉字被经常使用。这次修订可谓适应信息时代潮流。
新方案中增添了“鬱”、“弧薄ⅰ奥础薄ⅰ磅怼钡缺驶?丛拥暮鹤帧４送猓?粘？谟镏谐Ｓ玫摹罢l”、“俺”、“那”、“麺”等词也被收录其中。
此次修订的突出特点是，日本都道府县等固定地名中的11个汉字因具有较高公共认知度而得以入选。如茨城县的“茨”字、大阪府的“阪”字、冈山县的“冈”字、埼玉县的“埼”字、栃木县的“栃”字、岐阜县的“阜”字、爱媛县的“媛”字，以及韩国的“韩”字、近畿的“畿”字等。
另一方面，新方案删除了“錘”、“勺”、“脹”等5个不常用的“常用汉字”。
动物命运迥异
新方案的另一亮点是增加了许多动物名称。如“虎”、“熊”、“龟”、“鹤”、“鹿”等。不过，同为动物，境遇有别，一度列入候选名单的“鹰”、“狼”等未能最终入选常用汉字。
审议小组认为，“虎”、“鹤”、“龟”等在日常生活中使用频率较高；而“熊”、“鹿”等显然沾了熊本县、鹿儿岛县的光。
不过，这一决定让日本一些带有“鹰”等名称的市镇颇感不满。东京都三鹰市就是其一。
三鹰市市长清原庆子去年12月就呼吁把“鹰”字列入常用汉字表。她说，“鹰”在各种谚语、成语中常见，早已是公众喜闻乐见的汉字。
三鹰市负责城市形象推广的官员表示，他们将与北海道鹰栖町等“难兄难弟”联手为“鹰”字入选“努力到底”。
根据程序，新方案定于今年春季和秋季向公众征求意见，经修改后于明年2月向文部科学大臣提出报告，预计新方案将于2010年正式出台。 (本文来源：现代快报 )

大运河上

中国文化一直在滋润着日本文化，
或者说日本文化一直在吸吮着中国文化的乳汁。
我们该当更加珍惜本土文化。

钱塘客子

原帖由 大运河上 于 2009-1-29 16:49 发表
中国文化一直在滋润着日本文化，
或者说日本文化一直在吸吮着中国文化的乳汁。
我们该当更加珍惜本土文化。

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静心斋之主人

我们应当好好珍惜运用我们的汉字及书法文化

钱塘客子

原帖由 静心斋之主人 于 2009-1-29 18:24 发表
我们应当好好珍惜运用我们的汉字及书法文化

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博览群姝

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汉字的魅力越来越大了啊

三奔书生

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XINGLI2008

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