直面当代书法批评
直面当代书法批评■傅德锋
古人有“善鉴者不书，善书者不鉴”之说，此言可谓不无道理，但又并非绝对，因为既善书，又善鉴的古代优秀书家并不鲜见，像米芾即为最典型之一例。但即使是他这样的书法大家和鉴评大家，有时在他口中也不乏偏激之论，这当然与他的个性、艺术观点等大有关联。而后世人对他的评价亦见仁见智，各说不一，由此可见，作书难而赏鉴尤难！至于此种细节，因不是本文讨论之重点，故不一一。
而提及当代书法批评(包括创作批评、理论批评、书坛现象批评和书法批评之批评)，就不免引出很多话题。
由于当代社会分工的高度细化和人际关系的错综复杂，外加社会生活节奏的加快和书人功利思想的泛滥，使得当代书法批评步履维艰，不尽人意。具体表现为两个“杀”字，
即“捧杀”与“棒杀”。可能目前“捧杀”更甚于“棒杀”，因为“捧杀”尽管也是“杀”，但“杀人不见血”，而被“杀”者大多只知其“捧”，不知其“杀”，大多乐于接受，因此，虽然“捧杀”之风愈演愈烈，甚至“人仰马翻，血流成河”，但众多“被杀”者并不见有明显的觉醒，反倒在各种“过誉之词”面前，欣然接受那些骇人的封号与头衔，仿佛“大腕名家”，俨然“一代宗师”。
而“棒杀”则不然，哪里有“棒杀”，哪里就有“反抗”。且因“棒杀”之角度、力度不同而“反抗”程度及方法亦各有不同。依笔者之分析，凡“棒杀”，大抵有两种类型：一种为“因人废书”型，一种为“因书废人”型。
“因人废书”型体现为，或被“棒杀”对象不是自己“流派”或“主义”内者，即使人品不成问题，但因主张不同，风格有别，为争夺书坛“权威”计，故“杀”之；或因被“棒杀”者人格操守多有缺失，即使书艺可观，亦不得不“杀”之。这就与书史“封杀”蔡京、秦桧等奸臣之书相类。但无论如何，“棒杀”是要担风险的，尤其是同时代人互相之间，此情尤甚，一不留神，就“官司”缠身，口诛笔伐，你来我往，纠缠不休，“火药味”十足，有的甚至会演化为互相之间的人身攻击，像上世纪90年代《青少年书法》上因“王镛、郭子绪”的所谓“章体书法”而进行的那场周(俊杰)李(尚才)论辩，就令人至今记忆犹新。而事实上，那种人身攻击式的“争论”不论以哪一方“败阵”而告终，本质上都丝毫无助于良好批评作风的树立。虽说“文人相轻”，自古而然，但搞得太过离谱，也就只能给人们留下一个笑柄。
其实，在书法方面，提出批评与对待批评是一个很严肃的问题。本质上来讲，批评是对书法创作(也应包括书法理论)的呵护，是一种更深更高层次上的补充与延伸。真正的书法批评绝不是那种不顾客观事实的信口开河。而是对某一书家和某一作品的全面而客观、理性而正确的评价，是一种欣赏信息的良好反馈。对从事批评者而言，要具备较高的审美眼光和艺术修养以及职业良知。而对被批评对象来说，更需要一种豁达，一种胸襟和气度。如何批评以及怎样正确对待批评，则能够反映出批评者与被批评者的艺术品位与综合素质。
而当代书法批评就恰恰暴露出这方面的诸多严重问题。
从人际关系上来讲，其中相当一批从事书法批评者，在进行批评时，大多避重就轻，净说些不着边际的套话，用到谁的身上都合适，可谓“放之四海而皆准”，这对网罗书坛人际关系来讲，倒的确不失为一条“上策”，但却不是真正的书法批评，真正的书法批评因人因书而异，讲求个性风格，能够切中要害，有的放矢，从而让批评对象在此后的创作方面有所感悟与收益。
从批评的水准上来讲，一些从事书法批评者，因自身素质及修养所限，目光所及，难免偏激，多从个人好恶出发，以偏概全，以点代面，造成随意性批评，这同样不能称之为真正的书法批评。
还有一部分从事批评者，完全出于“谋食”之需，其批评态度与视角完全受功利思想操控，说话往往指东打西，言不由衷，充其量只是一种廉价的附和与鼓吹罢了，与真正的书法批评毫不相干。就书坛目前状况而言，这种现象还比较普遍，这也就是时下书坛“名家”、“大师”铺天盖地的根源所在!在这些“好好先生”口中产生的所谓书法名人，都含有较大的“水分”，人们应慎重对待之。
另有一种不良现象，即批评者在选取批评对象时，有意制造“轰动效应”，或大挖噱头，故意选取某些书家的平常之作进行评论，进而对该书家下一个不切合实际的结论。如某人撰写的《书法门诊室》一书，就系此种类型。如果照此评法，恐怕能耐住推敲，经住考验的书家就所剩无几了。
笔者以为，书法批评，有比无好，此其一；书法批评，宁缺毋滥，此其二。如此说法似有矛盾，而实不矛盾。一个书家，一件作品，面世之后，无论文野雅俗，总得有个说法。毫无争议的作品是根本不存在的，即使是像《兰亭序》和《祭侄文稿》这样的经典之作也概莫能外。如果没有正常的批评，也就等于没有真正的欣赏者。但批评又是遵循一定原则和规律的。面对书家也好，作品也罢，书艺人品是互为表里，相辅相成的。尽管我们不提倡那种因人废书的作法，但国人“因人论书，书人合一”的传统思想根深蒂固，很难动摇，只观其书，不问其人的批评方法，恐怕也不易为人们所首肯。因此“德艺双馨”还是人们普遍而一致的愿望。至于那种“因书废人”，牵强附会，随意安插“罪名”，对作者人身肆意攻击之作法，尤其令人厌恶!
再就是批评对象选取问题。并不是所有的书法人都可以进入批评家的视野，只有具备代表意义的书家才可能进入批评家的视野。因此，从批评对象的选取也可以窥见一位批评家的学术品位。那种为“谋食”之需，逢人就“批评”(只说好话)的如同“韩信将兵，多多益善”式的作法颇有点生意场上薄利多销以招揽顾客的味道，因太过随便，故缺乏批评的典型性，这种批评也就显得意义不大。
如果一篇批评文章缺乏学理性、针对性、客观公允性以及批评个性，这样的文章就是十分平庸的，因为只是套话连篇，泛泛而谈，读过之后，不能给人以启发和警示。
因此，笔者认为，当代书法批评存在的问题的确不少，或“捧”或“棒”，都不是批评家应有的态度。造成这种局面的直接原因是社会环境的影响，但除此之外也与批评者的主观因素有关。物质生活再怎么丰富，如果人的内心世界和精神领域得不到相应的净化，则这种恶性循环仍将延续。虽说“隔靴搔痒赞何益，入木三分骂亦精”，但在当代商品经济社会背景下，这一褒一贬之间，却又包含着多少人情世故，是是非非…… em2 . em1 em1 em2 em2 ***700;400;700,400;;** m570,58 l570,56,572,56,572,54,577,54,580,52,585,52,588,50,593,50,596,48,598,48,599,46,608,46,608,44,611,44,611,45,609,45,609,46,607,46,603,50,600,52 599,53,596,54,595,55,594,58,593,58,593,59,591,60,590,61,589,61,589,62,587,63,586,64,586,66,584,67,583,68,583,70,581,70,580,71,580,72,578,73 578,74,576,74,575,75,575,76,573,76,573,82,601,82,601,80,604,80,605,78,609,78,610,76,611,76,613,74,615,74,616,72,617,72,618,70,620,70,621,68 624,68,625,66,626,66,628,64,629,64,629,62,631,62,631,60,625,60,625,58 e|********* m595,15 l596,16,596,30,597,31,597,36,598,37,598,67,599,67,599,76,600,77,600,89,601,90,601,105,599,105,599,107,597,107,597,108,593,108,593,105,591,105,591,97 592,97,592,95,609,95,609,96,612,96,612,102,610,102,610,104,608,104,608,105,606,106,606,107,604,108,604,109,602,110,601,113,599,114,599,115,597,115,597,116 595,117,595,118,593,120,591,121,591,122,589,122,589,124,587,124,587,126,585,126,585,127,583,127,583,128,581,128,581,129,597,129,598,127,604,127,604,125,609,125 609,123,610,123,610,120 e|********* m616,110 l618,110,618,111,619,111,619,112,620,112,620,118,618,118,618,119,614,121,614,122 e|********* m578,148 l578,197,579,200,579,205,580,205,580,206,581,207,581,208,583,210,583,211,584,211,584,213,588,213,588,211,589,211,589,208,590,206,590,205,591,205,591,198,592,196 e|********* m600,172 l606,172,608,170,614,170,617,168,620,167,622,167,623,165,626,164,627,164,627,162,628,161,629,161,630,159,630,158,631,158,631,156,632,156,632,152,625,152 e|********* m622,156 l622,171,620,172,620,184,618,184,618,187,616,187,616,188,618,188,618,186,627,186,628,184,631,184,631,190,629,190,629,192,627,192,627,194,625,194,625,205,630,205 630,203,632,203,632,207,630,207,630,209,628,209,628,211,626,211 e|********* m542,256 l566,256,567,254,569,254,569,252,572,252,572,250,574,250,574,248,576,248,577,246,578,246,578,244,579,244,580,242,582,242,582,240,583,240,583,238,584,238,584,236 581,236,581,234 e|********* m572,223 l572,227,570,227,570,262,571,263,571,268,572,268,572,274,573,277,573,282,574,284,574,290,575,291,575,298,576,298,576,302,577,302,577,306,578,306,578,308,560,308 560,303,561,302,562,302,562,300,563,300,563,298,565,298,568,296,569,294,571,292,573,292,573,290,575,290,575,288,576,288,576,286,577,286,577,284,579,284,579,282 581,282,582,280 e|********* m598,261 l598,280,599,280,599,285,600,285,600,290,601,290,601,291 e|********* m605,269 l608,269,608,267,610,267,610,265,611,265,611,263,612,263,612,257 e|********* m598,288 l598,286,603,286,603,284,607,284,610,282,615,282,616,280,621,280,622,278,624,278,627,276,628,276,631,274,634,273,636,273,637,271,638,270,640,269,642,269,642,267 643,267,643,265,644,265,644,263,646,263,646,259,644,258,644,257,642,257,642,255,640,254,640,253,638,252,637,249,637,248,635,247,635,241,633,241,633,243,631,244 631,256,629,256,629,267,627,268,627,291,636,291,636,294,634,294,634,295,630,297,629,297,629,298,626,298,624,299,622,301,620,302,619,303,615,303 e|********* m465,38 l468,38,468,39,471,39,471,40,473,40,473,41,475,41,476,42,477,42,477,43,478,43,478,44,480,44,480,46,481,46,481,48 e|********* m453,66 l458,66,458,64,468,64,468,65,469,65,469,75,467,75,467,82,465,82,465,86,463,87,463,95,481,95,481,93,485,93,485,91,486,91,486,89,488,89,488,87 489,85,490,85 e|********* m503,52 l505,52,505,50,507,50,507,48,509,48,509,46,513,46,513,44,517,44,517,42,520,42,520,40,526,40,526,41 e|********* m503,63 l503,69,504,69,504,71,515,71,515,69,517,69,517,67,519,67,519,65,520,65,521,63,522,63,522,61,523,61 e|********* m532,55 l535,55,535,56,536,56,536,62,534,62,534,65,532,65,532,67,530,67,530,68,528,69,528,70,526,71,526,72,524,72,524,73,522,73,522,75,520,75,520,76 518,76,516,77,516,79,514,79,514,80,512,80,512,81,510,82,510,84,508,84,508,87,506,87,506,89,507,90,507,91,518,91,518,89,520,89,520,87,523,87 523,85,525,85,526,83,528,83,529,81,532,81,532,79,535,79,535,77,538,77,538,75,541,75,541,73,536,73 e|********* m521,55 l521,57,522,58,522,88,523,89,523,95,524,100,524,107,525,111,525,120,526,124,526,139,527,142,527,160,528,165,528,186,529,187,529,192 e|********* m480,211 l480,209,482,209,483,207,485,207,485,212,486,212,486,213,487,213,487,220,488,220,488,224,489,225,489,227,490,227,490,228,491,228,491,230,492,230,492,231,493,231 493,232,494,233,495,233,495,234,496,234,496,235,497,235,497,236,498,236,499,237,499,238,501,238,501,239,502,239,503,240,504,240,505,241,508,241,508,242,517,242 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l491,300,492,300,492,303,493,303,493,307,491,307,491,309 e|********* m361,44 l359,44,359,53,357,55,357,64,355,66,355,83,356,83,356,89,357,89 e|********* m365,33 l368,33,368,34,369,34,369,35,370,35,370,36,372,36,372,38,373,38,373,41,374,41,374,47,375,47,375,54,376,54,376,58,377,58,377,69,378,69,378,79 379,80,379,91,377,91,376,89,376,88,374,88,374,86,372,86,372,84 e|********* m362,65 l362,64,365,64,365,62,367,62,367,63,368,63,368,73,366,73,366,75,364,75,364,76,369,76,369,83,367,83,367,87,365,88,365,90,367,90,367,88,370,88 370,86,372,86,374,82,376,82,376,80,378,80,378,78,379,78,380,76,381,76,381,74,382,74,383,72,384,72,384,70,385,70,385,68,386,68,386,66,388,64 388,63,389,63,389,61,390,61,390,59,391,58,392,58,392,56,393,56,394,54,395,54,395,52,396,52,396,50,397,50,398,48,399,48,399,46,401,44,402,44 403,42,404,42,404,40,406,40,406,38,408,38,408,36,411,36,411,37,412,39,412,58,410,58,410,59,408,59,408,61,406,62,406,63,404,63,404,61,402,61 402,80,405,80,405,78,407,78,407,76,408,76,409,74,413,74,414,72,418,72,418,74,419,74,419,91,416,91,416,92,414,92,413,93,408,93,408,94,405,94 405,95,402,95,402,96,400,96 e|********* m370,129 l371,130,371,131,372,131,372,132,373,132,373,133,374,133,374,135,375,135,375,136,376,136,376,137,377,137,377,138,383,138,383,136,385,136,385,134 e|********* m398,117 l401,117,401,115,408,115,408,116,409,116,409,117,410,117,410,119,408,119,408,121,406,121,406,122,404,122 e|********* m382,107 l383,107,383,108,384,109,384,110,385,110,385,112,386,112,386,115,387,116,387,121,388,121,388,125,389,125,389,127,390,128,390,130,391,130,391,132,392,132,392,133 393,133,393,135,394,135,394,136,405,136,405,134,407,134,407,132,408,132,408,133,406,133,406,135,404,135,404,136,402,137,402,138,400,138,400,139,398,139,398,141 396,141,396,142,394,143,393,144,393,145,391,145,391,147,389,147,389,148,387,148,385,149,385,152,383,152,383,153,381,153,381,155,379,155,379,157,377,157,377,158 375,159,373,159,373,161,371,161 e|********* m390,146 l391,146,391,148,392,148,392,151,393,151,393,155,394,155,394,160,395,160,395,165,396,165,396,169,397,170,397,174,431,174,431,172,439,172,440,170,444,170,444,168 445,168,445,166,447,166,447,164,449,164,449,162,450,162,450,159,451,159,451,148,449,148,449,146,447,146,447,144 e|********* m399,192 l402,192,402,193,403,193,403,195,405,195,405,196,406,196,406,198,407,198,407,204,405,204,405,205,402,205,401,203,401,202,399,202,399,195 e|********* m366,245 l370,245,370,243,376,243,380,241,394,241,396,239,399,239,399,237 e|********* m366,259 l371,259,372,257,380,257,383,255,408,255,409,253,417,253,417,263,415,264,415,265,413,268,413,270,411,271,411,272,409,272,409,273,407,273,407,274,405,274,405,275 403,275,403,276,401,276,399,274,398,274 e|********* m360,276 l374,276,374,274,375,274,376,272 e|********* m380,250 l380,254,381,255,381,258,382,258,382,264,383,264,383,267,384,267,384,272,385,272,385,276,386,276,386,296,384,296,384,297,382,298,382,299,379,299,379,300,376,300 375,301,372,301,371,302,368,302,368,303,362,303,362,301,359,301,359,299,356,299,356,297,354,297,354,295,352,295,350,293,350,291,348,291,348,288,346,288,346,286 365,286,366,287,374,287,374,288,376,288,376,289,378,289,378,290,380,290,380,291,383,291,383,292,385,293,386,293,386,294,388,294,388,295,391,295,391,296,393,296 393,297,395,297,395,298,397,298,397,299,399,299,400,300,402,300,403,301,404,301,404,302,406,302,407,303,408,303,408,304,410,304,410,305,412,305,412,306,415,306 415,307,417,307,417,308,407,308 e|********* m258,31 l259,31,259,29,268,29,268,39,269,39,269,43,270,43,270,56,268,56,268,63,266,63,266,73,267,73,267,75,268,75,268,77,269,77,269,78,270,79,270,80 272,80,272,81,274,81,274,82,287,82,287,79,288,79,288,76,289,76,289,72,290,71,290,68,291,68,291,64,292,64,292,60,290,60,290,62,288,62,282,68 279,72,279,73,277,73,277,74,275,74,275,75,273,77,271,77,271,79,269,79,269,80,267,80,267,81,264,81,264,82,253,82 e|********* m229,68 l295,68,297,69,302,69,304,70,310,70,310,71,312,71,313,72,313,73,314,73,314,75,312,75,312,76,308,78,306,78,306,79 e|********* m267,96 l273,96,274,97,276,97,276,99,277,99,277,100,278,100,278,101,279,101,279,110,280,110,280,114,278,114,278,124,276,124,276,126,274,126,274,127,272,127,272,119 274,119,274,117,277,117,277,115,282,115,282,113,286,113,286,114,287,114,287,120,285,120,285,125,300,125,300,126,301,126,301,127,302,127,302,131,300,131,300,132 298,133,298,134,295,134,294,135,293,135,292,136,291,136,291,137,288,137,288,138,285,138,283,139,282,139,282,140,278,140,278,141 e|********* m272,141 l279,141,279,142,281,142,283,143,283,144,285,144,285,145,286,145,286,146,287,146 e|********* m265,167 l272,167,272,165,274,165,274,163,277,163,277,161,278,161 e|********* m287,163 l299,163,300,164,302,164,302,166 e|********* m279,174 l277,175,277,180,275,180,275,184,277,184,277,185,290,185,290,189,288,189,288,190,286,192,284,192,282,193,282,195,280,195,280,196,278,196 e|********* m262,202 l263,202,264,203,267,203,267,204,270,204,270,205,273,205,273,206 e|********* m250,222 l250,224,251,224,251,229,252,229,252,232,253,232,253,234,254,234,254,236,255,236,255,238,256,238,256,239,257,240,257,241,258,241,258,242,260,242,260,243,262,243 262,244,276,244,277,242,281,242,281,240,283,240,283,238,285,238,285,236,287,236,287,234,288,234,289,232,287,232,287,230,284,230,281,228,277,228,276,226,275,226 e|********* m265,223 l265,224,266,224,266,226,267,226,267,228,269,228 e|********* m286,214 l293,214,293,215,298,215,298,216,300,216,300,217,301,217,301,220,299,220,299,221,297,221,297,222,295,222,292,223,290,223 e|********* m250,263 l250,290,251,290,251,291,252,291,252,277,254,277,255,275,262,275,262,273,264,273,264,276,265,277,265,287,259,287,259,284,260,282,261,282,261,280,263,278,265,278 265,276,267,276,267,274,269,274,270,272,271,272,272,270,274,270,274,268,277,268,277,266,281,266,282,264,286,264,287,262,292,262,292,263,293,263,293,264,294,264 294,266,295,266,295,268,296,268,296,275,297,275,297,292,295,292,295,293,293,293,293,294,291,294,290,295,287,295,287,296,282,296,282,297,276,297,276,292,277,292 277,290,282,290,283,288,284,288 e|********* m149,59 l155,59,155,57,157,57,158,55,159,55,159,53,161,53,161,51,163,51,163,49,166,49,166,47,169,47,169,45,171,45,171,43,174,43,174,41,176,41,176,39 168,39,168,36,166,36 e|********* m164,32 l164,51,162,51,162,56,160,56,160,61,158,61,158,64,156,64,156,66,154,66,154,69,155,69,155,67,158,67,158,65,162,65,162,63,184,63,184,64,186,64 186,65,188,65,188,68,186,68,186,69,183,69,183,70,180,70 e|********* m156,73 l157,73,158,74,164,74,164,75,165,75 e|********* m145,88 l145,89,146,89,146,91,147,91,147,92,148,93,148,94,149,94,149,96,150,96,150,97,155,97 e|********* m162,91 l171,91,171,89,173,89,174,87,175,87,175,85,177,85,177,83,186,83,186,84,188,84,188,87,186,87,186,89,184,90 e|********* m155,110 l156,110,156,111,168,111,168,114 e|********* m146,131 l148,131,148,129,151,129,151,127,153,127,154,125,155,125,155,123,156,123,156,121,158,121,158,119,159,119,160,117,163,117,163,140,161,144,161,149,159,150,159,154 157,155,157,158,154,161,154,164,152,165,152,166,150,169,149,171,149,172,147,175,146,176,146,178,144,180,144,182,142,183,142,187,140,187,140,189,138,189,138,191 136,191,136,192,134,192,134,193,132,193,132,191,130,191,130,189,124,183,123,179,121,179,121,177,119,177,119,174,120,174,120,172,121,172,121,170,122,170,125,168 126,166,128,166,130,164,132,164,133,162,138,162,139,160,140,160,141,158,142,158,143,156,145,155,146,155,147,153,149,153,149,151,151,151,154,149,158,149,162,145 163,145,164,143,166,143,170,141,174,141,176,139,179,139,185,136,188,134,189,134,190,132,191,132,192,130,196,130,196,128,202,128,202,129,197,129,196,130,191,130 e|********* m168,128 l168,132,169,132,169,141,170,141 e|********* m190,117 l190,126,188,126,188,129,186,129,186,132,184,132,184,134,182,135,182,136,180,136,180,138,178,138,178,140,174,142,174,147,170,149,170,151,168,151,168,154,166,154 166,155,167,155,167,153,168,153,168,151,170,151,170,149,172,149,172,147,174,147,174,145,176,145,176,143,179,143,179,141,183,141,183,142,186,142,186,143,187,143 187,144,188,144,188,145,189,145,189,146,190,146,190,147,191,147,191,149,192,149,192,168,190,168,190,170,188,170,188,172,186,172,186,173,184,174,184,175,182,175 182,176,180,176,180,177,178,177,178,178,174,179,172,180,172,181,170,181,170,182,168,182,168,183,166,183,165,184,163,184,163,185,161,185,161,186,156,186,156,183 154,183,154,180,152,180,152,170 e|********* m144,161 l149,161,149,162,152,162,152,163,153,163,153,164,155,164,155,165,157,165,157,166,159,166,159,167,161,167,161,168,162,168,162,169,164,169,164,170,166,170,166,171 168,171,168,172,171,173,172,174,173,174,176,176,178,177,180,179,184,181,185,181,185,182,186,182,186,183,188,183,188,184,190,184,190,185,192,185,192,186,194,186 194,187,196,187,196,188,197,188,197,189,199,189,199,190,200,190,200,191,202,191,202,192,203,192,203,193,204,193,204,194,206,194,206,195,207,195,207,196,208,196 208,197,209,197,209,198,204,198 e|********* m475,197 l478,197,478,198,480,198,480,199,482,199,482,208,480,209,480,211 e|********* m159,222 l159,232,157,232,157,262,159,262,159,260,160,260,160,258,161,258,161,256,162,256,162,254,163,254,163,251,164,251,164,248,165,248,165,244,166,243,166,226,164,226 164,224,162,222,160,222,160,220,157,220 e|********* m148,270 l148,279,150,279,150,280,155,280,155,278,156,278,157,276,159,276,159,274,160,274,160,271,154,271,154,269,149,269,149,270,147,270 e em1 em1 em2
回复 #7 龙眠山人 的帖子
那不对，书法方面的理论支持很丰富，只要多读书，多看作品，多用心，几乎不存在什么“信口雌黄”，除非居心不良，指鹿为马...... ***700;400;700,400;;** m70,48 l76,48,77,47,79,46,83,46,84,45,87,45,88,44,94,44,94,47,93,48,93,49,92,49,90,51 e|********* m44,70 l42,71,41,72,39,73,37,73,36,74,35,74,33,76,29,76,30,75,32,74,36,73,37,72,40,71,41,71,42,70,44,69,46,69,48,67,51,67,52,66 53,66,54,65,56,65,56,64,58,63,59,63,60,62,62,62,64,61,67,61,68,60,71,60,73,59,80,59,81,58,106,58 e|********* m49,87 l47,88,46,89,44,89,44,90,43,90,42,91,41,91,36,96,37,96,37,95,38,94,41,94,43,92,45,92,47,90,49,90,51,89,54,87,56,86,58,86 58,85,59,85,60,84,61,84,62,83,65,82,66,82,67,81,68,81,68,80,70,80,71,79,73,78,74,78,76,77,79,76,81,76,81,75,83,75,84,74 86,74,88,73,101,73 e|********* m56,104 l54,106,52,107,51,108,51,109,50,109,50,110,49,111,48,111,48,113,47,113,47,114,46,114,45,116,44,117,44,118,42,120,43,120,43,119,44,118,46,117 46,116,47,116,49,114,50,114,51,113,52,113,54,111,55,111,56,109,57,109,58,108,58,107,59,107,61,106,62,105,66,103,68,103,69,102,70,102,71,101 73,101,75,100,76,100,78,98,80,98,81,97,82,97,84,95,90,95,90,94,95,94,96,93,98,93 e|********* m52,128 l52,139,51,140,51,142,50,145,50,146,48,150,47,151,47,154,46,154,46,155,45,156,44,156,44,157,43,158,43,159,42,160,41,162,40,163,40,164,38,166 36,167,36,169,37,168,38,166 e|********* m59,133 l59,132,61,130,63,130,65,128,66,128,68,126,70,126,70,125,72,125,72,124,73,124,74,123,76,122,76,121,77,121,78,120,79,120,81,118,81,117,84,117 84,116,103,116,103,117,104,117,105,118,105,123,101,127,100,127,94,133,94,134,93,134,93,135,92,135,92,136,91,137 e|********* m57,157 l58,156,58,155,59,154,61,153,62,153,63,152,65,151,66,151,67,150,69,150,69,149,72,149,74,148,75,148,76,147,77,147,79,145,81,145,82,144,84,143 84,142,85,142,88,139,90,139,91,138 e|********* m126,53 l130,54,132,55,133,57,135,58,137,60,137,61,138,62,138,63 e|********* m172,46 l174,47,174,48,173,49,173,50,170,52,154,68,154,69,152,69,150,70,148,70,145,71,141,73 e|********* m120,77 l122,77,122,89,119,92,119,94,118,96,116,97,114,101 e|********* m129,80 l132,80,138,77,142,76,145,76,148,75,153,75,153,74,158,74,160,73,167,73,168,72,184,72,187,73,188,74,190,74,191,75,193,76,193,77,194,77,194,82 193,84,192,84,191,86,186,91,185,93,183,93,182,95,181,95,179,96,178,97,177,97,177,98,175,99,174,99,173,100,169,100,168,101,164,101 e|********* m122,105 l130,105,133,104,136,104,141,103,144,102,148,102,158,100,169,100,170,99,174,99,175,98,176,98 e|********* m141,113 l139,113,136,116,135,116,131,120,128,122,125,123,124,125,123,125,120,127,118,128,117,129,114,131,112,131,112,132,113,130,115,128 e|********* m163,110 l161,110,159,112,157,113,156,114,155,116,151,117,151,118,149,119,146,122,145,122,145,123,144,125,143,126,143,131,144,132,145,134,146,134,148,135,149,135,151,136 154,137,157,139,159,139,161,140,164,142,168,143,171,145,177,145,180,146,191,146,203,148,208,149,215,150,276,150,276,149,277,149,278,148 e|********* m329,39 l331,41,332,41,332,45,330,48,326,52,325,54,322,56,320,57,316,60,311,62,308,63,304,65,299,68,295,70,293,72,291,73,290,74 e|********* m337,74 l335,77,334,77,332,80,331,82,329,83,328,85,326,86,321,89,319,90,314,93,309,95,303,98,298,100,291,103,286,104,281,106,278,108,277,109,275,109,274,110 273,110 e|********* m318,98 l319,102,319,109,318,111,317,112,317,114,316,116,315,116,315,118,314,120,313,121,313,122,312,124,311,124,311,125,305,131,302,131,300,133 e|********* m349,41 l349,61,347,63,347,65,346,65,345,66,344,66,344,67,343,67 e|********* m350,33 l356,31,358,30,361,28,365,28,368,27,369,26,373,26,376,25,415,25,418,26,419,27,423,28,428,30,431,32,433,33,434,33,434,36,433,37,431,41,429,43 427,44,426,46,425,47,423,48,422,48,420,50,416,52,415,53,413,54,410,56,408,56,405,58,403,59,400,59 e|********* m372,48 l376,47,377,47,381,46,390,46,394,45,397,44,409,44,410,43,409,45 e|********* m371,68 l372,67,375,66,376,66,378,65,380,65,383,64,387,64,389,62,403,62 e|********* m366,78 l363,80,361,80,359,81,359,82,357,82,360,81,362,80,367,79,369,79,373,77,378,77,379,76,401,76 e|********* m339,98 l336,99,332,99,331,100,330,100,332,99,335,98,340,97,341,96,342,96,346,95,393,95,396,94,430,94,434,95,440,97,442,97,444,98,443,98 e|********* m396,85 l396,86,397,87,397,89,398,90,398,92,399,94,399,97,401,101,401,124,399,125,399,126,395,130,393,130,391,132,390,132,387,133,385,134,384,135,370,135 e|********* m356,115 l360,114,365,114,368,113,370,113,372,112,375,112,376,111,377,111 e|********* m265,215 l263,215,262,216,261,216,257,218,254,218,252,219,251,220,247,221,244,224,244,223,247,222,251,220,253,220,256,218,258,218,260,216,263,216,266,214,267,214,269,212 270,212,276,209,279,209,280,208,284,208,285,207,290,207,292,206,305,206 e|********* m290,191 l290,204,289,206,288,209,287,211,287,216,286,218,286,226,284,230,284,233,283,235,283,239,282,241,282,243,281,245,281,248,280,250,280,251,278,253,278,255,277,258 276,259,276,260,275,262,273,263,273,264,272,266,271,267,271,268,268,271,268,272,266,273,265,274,264,274,264,275,262,275,262,276,261,277,260,277,260,276 e|********* m274,230 l274,231,272,233,272,235,270,237,268,240,268,241,265,243,264,245,262,247,260,248,259,249,257,252,256,252,254,253,249,258 e|********* m299,228 l300,228,300,238 e|********* m319,203 l320,203,322,201,323,201,323,200,325,200,325,199,326,199,327,198,329,197,331,197,332,196,333,196,335,194,340,194,342,193,357,193,358,194,359,194,359,195,360,195 362,197,362,202,360,204,360,205,359,206,358,206,358,207,357,207,356,208,354,209,353,210,352,210,346,215,340,218,340,219,338,220,336,220,333,222,332,224,333,224 337,222,340,221,343,221,347,220,349,220,352,219,355,219,358,218,379,218,383,222,383,232,381,234,381,235,378,237,378,238,376,239,376,240,375,241,374,243,373,243 372,244,372,245,370,246,370,248,368,249,368,250,366,250,365,252,364,252,361,255,360,255,358,256,357,256,357,257,354,258,352,259,350,261,349,261,347,262,347,263 344,263,344,264,343,264,341,265,341,266,339,266,339,267,338,267,336,268,335,269,334,269 e|********* m326,210 l326,218,324,220,324,222,322,224,320,228,320,230,317,233,317,234,315,237,314,237,314,238,313,240,311,242,311,243,309,244,309,246,306,248,306,249,304,251,303,254 302,254,302,256,300,257,300,258,297,261,296,263,295,263,293,265,293,266,292,266,290,268,290,269,288,269,288,270,287,270 e|********* m311,254 l313,254,314,253,317,253,318,252,353,252,356,254,359,254,363,256,367,256,369,257,371,257,372,258,374,258,376,259,379,260,380,261,382,261,384,262,388,262,389,263 392,263,394,264,399,264,402,265,408,265,412,266,435,266 e|********* m473,166 l475,169,476,170,479,176,480,179,482,183,482,189,481,191,480,192,479,194,478,195,477,197,475,199,475,200,473,202,473,203,472,204,472,203 e|********* m484,167 l487,166,491,164,494,164,497,163,499,163,500,162,502,161,505,161,507,160,534,160,536,162,536,169,535,171,534,171,534,173,526,181,524,182,524,183,521,186,521,187 519,189 e|********* m489,180 l496,178,502,176,504,175,507,174,509,174,512,173,514,172,518,172 e|********* m492,197 l494,197,497,195,500,194,504,194,507,193,509,191,507,192 e|********* m435,227 l435,228,437,228,439,227,445,225,450,224,455,224,461,223,465,223,472,222,477,222,481,221,484,221,487,220,488,220,490,219,491,219,495,217,496,217,500,215,501,215 505,213,508,212,511,212,513,211,516,210,518,209,525,209,525,208,527,207,553,207,553,208,551,209,548,211 e|********* m501,223 l500,224,500,226,499,227,497,231,497,233,493,237,493,238,492,238 e|********* m499,232 l501,232,507,230,513,229,516,228,520,226,521,226,519,227 e|********* m467,233 l468,233,468,239,466,241,465,243,462,245,460,246,458,248,452,251,451,252,450,252,447,253,443,255,442,255,441,256,439,256,439,254 e|********* m461,248 l463,248,465,247,468,247,475,245,477,245,479,244,511,244,517,247,524,247,527,248,529,249,535,249,537,250,540,251,542,251,545,252,546,253,549,254,551,254,554,255 556,256,563,256,565,257,570,257,573,258,596,258,598,257,599,257,599,256,600,256,601,255,605,253,606,253,607,252,609,251,610,251,611,250,613,249,614,248,616,248 618,247 e|******black;** m640,227 l640,215,638,214,638,210,636,208,636,206,635,204,635,199,634,198,634,197,633,195,633,190,632,189,632,185,631,184,631,165,632,164,632,159,633,159,633,155,634,154 634,152,635,152,636,150,638,149,648,149,649,150,650,150,651,151,652,151,652,152,653,154,653,155,654,156,654,162,651,165,651,166,650,168,649,169,649,171,648,171 647,172,646,174,645,175,645,176,644,177,644,178,643,181,643,211,642,212,642,222,641,223 e|********* m645,246 l642,246,640,247,637,250,637,252,636,253,636,254,635,254,635,259,636,260,644,260,645,259,646,259,646,258,649,255,650,255,650,252,649,252,649,251,647,249,646,247 644,247 e|********* m639,213 l639,208,638,206,637,205,637,204,636,203,636,201,635,200,635,162,636,160,637,159,638,159,638,157,639,157,639,156,640,156,640,155,641,155,642,154,650,154,652,156 652,167,653,168,653,175,652,177,652,178,651,178,651,179,650,181,650,182,649,183,649,184,648,185,648,186,647,187,647,209,646,210,646,213,645,214,645,216,644,216 644,221,643,222,643,223,642,223,642,224,640,226 e
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