行书的 “连绵流贯” 章法特性
行书的 “连绵流贯” 章法特性——以米芾王铎行书为例
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行书的章法特性包括横不齐列、纵见欹侧、引带接递、连绵流贯、腾左挪右、穿插迎就、大小错落、疏密相间、重字能殊、同类显异、行款参差、终篇和谐等。本文以米芾、王铎行书为例,并从与楷书章法比较的角度,说明行书的 “连绵流贯” 章法要领,为行书学习与创作提供参考。
——通过笔画和牵丝的延长,与下一字连笔书写。
——往往两三字、或四五字连写,形成连绵字组。
——左右相邻的行中,连绵字组有高低参差的效果,避免在高度接近的位置。
——向下一字连绵的牵丝或长或短,既连贯笔势,又营造不同的疏密、黑白效果。
(附图:前三组,米芾行书。后三组,王铎行书)
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参见宋民《米芾行书要领精讲》《王铎行书要领精讲》《二王行书要领精讲》。 江西美术出版社,2019。
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