汪宗烈：四论书法-汉字毛笔书法点画有哪些隐秘（中）
本帖最后由 竹子719 于 2018-3-5 20:35 编辑(五)走向：
1.基本的：
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data:image/png;base64,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，从上到下转右上，data:image/png;base64,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
2.偶用的：
data:image/png;base64,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，从右到左， data:image/png;base64,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（如平撇）
data:image/png;base64,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，从右下到左上， data:image/png;base64,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 （如《兰亭序》中有一个“其”字第一横的起笔走向是倒锋起头）。
3.在临习的字帖上，常在双钩点画中心线上画上指向箭头，为临习者提示笔尖走向。每种书体都常用中锋笔法，它的规则是：逆锋起、中锋行、回锋收，走向变化比较复杂。每一笔都要求笔尖在点画中心行走，笔尖在前，笔肚随后，不可马虎。践行时必须按照箭头的指引方向细心观察比较，耐心精准、稳中求进地由慢到快、由生到熟地反复习练才能精熟把握。
四
点画的质感是人们追求的重点也是人们认识的难点。这是因为它的隐蔽性很强。点画形态的复杂性和变化规律也有一定隐蔽性，但究竟是比较具体的容易把握不难传承的。点画质感就比较抽象了。它是要通过想象、联想、比喻、感悟去具体化、形象化，才能把质的实物存在的三维空间立体特点和实物运动的四维空间的力和节奏的特点显现出来的。古代王羲之的老师卫夫人在她的《笔阵图》中是这样具象描绘基本点画的：
data:image/png;base64,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……如千里阵云，隐隐然其实有形。（把横比作云，有隐隐千里的运动态势。）
data:image/png;base64,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 ……如高峰坠石，磕磕然实如崩也。（把点比作石，从高峰崩坠似地落下。）
data:image/png;base64,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 ……陸断犀象。（把撇比作犀牛角和象牙，是刚被斩或锯断下来的。）
data:image/png;base64,R0lGODdhGQAjAHcAACH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACwAAAAAGQAjAIe1ta21pZwInBmUjJSUrZzFtaXvrZytnM7vjJyMnM4ICBkpKRlra1opCBlKKRlKSlqMjFprSlrOzpyMa1rv795r797va95ra97v71rva1pr71qt794pa1qt71qta1op796ta94pa94p71qtnO/vrd4pKVprKVqtrVqtKVprrd7vKd5rKd7vrVrvKVprrVoprd6tKd4pKd4prVpraxlrKRmtrRnv75ytaxlr75zva5xra5zv7xnvaxlr7xmt75wpaxmt7xkp75yta5wpa5wp7xmtKRlrrZzvKZxrKZzvrRnvKRlrrRkprZytKZwpKZwprRkIKRlKa1qMrVrO75zO795K797Oa95Ka97O71rOa1pK71qM794Ia1qM71oI796Ma94Ia94I71rOrd4IKVpKKVqMKVpKrd7OKd5KKd7OrVrOKVpKrVoIrd6MKd4IKd4IrVpKaxmMrRmMaxlK75zOa5xKa5zO7xnOaxlK7xmM75wIaxmM7xkI75yMa5wIa5wI7xmMKRlKrZzOKZxKKZzOrRnOKRlKrRkIrZyMKZwIKZxKCBmMSlrvzt5rzt7vSt5rSt7vzlrvSlprzlqtzt4pSlqtzlqtSlopzt6tSt4pSt4pzlqMnO/vjN4pCFprCFqtjFqtCFprjN7vCN5rCN7vjFrvCFprjFopjN6tCN4pCN4pjFprShlrCBmtjBnvzpytShlrzpzvSpxrSpzvzhnvShlrzhmtzpwpShmtzhkpzpytSpwpSpwpzhmtCBlrjJzvCJxrCJzvjBnvCBlrjBkpjJytCJwpCJwpjBnOzt5Kzt7OSt5KSt7OzlrOSlpKzlqMzt4ISlqMzloIzt6MSt4ISt4IzlrOjN4ICFpKCFqMCFpKjN7OCN5KCN7OjFrOCFpKjFoIjN6MCN4ICN4IjFpKShmMjBmMShlKzpzOSpxKSpzOzhnOShlKzhmMzpwIShmMzhkIzpyMSpwISpwIzhmMCBlKjJzOCJxKCJzOjBnOCBlKjBkIjJyMCJwICJzOlJy1tZwI/wALABgosODAgwACIFxY0GDDAgIVBmgIoECAAGIEAshYseNBhwQHKjRI8EABMSI1Row4MiTEAxIodpTYUuHHiic9Skx4cGdHkBp5XhRJk2BBlEEtDg15cWcBkwgh8tQ4UejUnx5ZVrSJUCLImxHI1KT4L+RMiGIGLFhw8YBPoSo7ZizAQAHbqRe14oQa1IGCCV+3XsUJ4J8YCAscMNzqMy5ECXUZxCRoMyJPnFIzMmgwAKrToh/5AniwYIBFjz0FYw7p4K7lkVyNYg2wNu/l1BM1coyYuGVCkksHlq2IjPYDqpV1ViVZAEIDcqsF+hvAgEHTrGgHQGnAYEAA6gwirG9t0ACCy5+2AKxS0MAuewXsF3D3KrMAMgAMyJFbS47BBAgDQBCbXCSltlBPVR0IlFm/uVRAekENxNFlp4lEWFIEpXeTZRQhw5wtSKVU00cFnhehP1NBpJtUZj0FUWxDnaQhViq9pNV1F0a4IotFBQQAOw==……百钧弩发。（把折比作弩，是正用百钧之力发射着的。）
data:image/png;base64,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……万岁枯藤。（把竖比作藤，是万年枯干了的蔓藤。）
……
卫夫人以后，王羲之、欧阳询等都是用这种办法去把握和传承点画物质实感的。
不同的质感与中、侧、偏锋笔法，与燥湿浓淡用墨，与滞涩流飘、紧纵挺柔用笔，与选纸用纸、纸墨相发都有关系。
点画质感中感悟到的力，非实际的体能的物理的力，而是一种感悟的心理的艺术的力，是用笔技法技巧表现的力。用笔慢行有稳健力，涩行有摩擦力，急行有冲击力；逆锋、回锋有掩护力，提按有轻重力，顿挫疙瘩有健美力；使有流畅力，转有环绕力；方有切割力，圆有拓展力；中锋有圆实力，侧锋有劈削力；灵有巧力，僵则无力；内擫有收缩力，外拓有扩张力。点画形态本身也有力的表现。如横有担挑力，竖有站挺力，撇捺有外展力，点有坠落力，折有转弯力，钩有挽卦力，挑有撬拨力。
在楷书点画比喻中有颜筋、柳骨、欧劲、赵肉的说法 ，把喻体实物都选在人体上了。给点画赋予了活灵活现的生命智慧的人的特征，让人们理解感悟起来更亲切，更有一种伸手可触的满足。
古今都有一些人试图单纯从点画外形变化方面去创立个性和个人风格。什么飞白书、一笔书、孔方文、凤尾书、竹书、鹤书、华草书、竹节隶、颤笔书等等，结果都只是昙花一现，得不到大众、时代和历史的承认。
五
汉字毛笔书法点画，它不只是一种人手写字的痕迹，它本应是立体的、带有书者生命信息并按照一定时间节奏频率运动着的四维空间物质。
（一）点画是反映书者行笔节律的一种符号：
1.笔画的点、横、竖、、撇、捺、折、钩、挑，长短、粗细、方圆、姿态、走向，笔法的中侧偏锋、提按、顿挫、顺逆、倒反，墨法的浓、淡、燥、湿，；行笔力度的动静、强弱、虚实、疾缓、紧纵、挺柔……万千变化的节奏频率都来源于书者手中那支魔杖似的毛笔运动的结果，都是书者赋予了生命信息的符号。
2.这些点画符号是错综组合串联、矛盾对立而又协调一致的，是书者在不平衡中求得相对平衡协调构建出的节奏旋律。
（二）点画也是孕育书者情律的一种符号。
1.点画本无情感可言，但书者在书写中感悟到点画与客观事物的某一动人之处有默契时即寓与笔下点画，书者的情感也随之流露其间了。
2.不同的点画运动常表现书者不同的情感运动，点画存在着形象的质感，它能暗示某些相关感觉。如，同是横画，短有谨慎收敛感，长有远大宽博感；正有宁静刚直感，斜有舒畅随意感；粗有厚重笃实感，细有挺劲清秀感；圆有俊逸柔美感，方有犀利雄强感。等等。
（三）点画的律动是能读懂的乐章：
1.点画的律动是错综复杂的系列活动，每一佳作都是这些活动串联组成的乐曲。欣赏者可以通过点画律动看到书者笔墨的律动，进而感受到书者律动的情感。这种眼看不见耳听不着的乐章，主要是靠欣赏者的内心感悟而来的。欣赏者的艺术修养和审美取向越高就有可能把书作读得更准更透。
2．点画是书写者表露心迹的造型手段。这就要求书者在写每一点画时，要身心并用，自觉将感情渗透其间。只有使自己激动了的节奏旋律才有可能引动他人共鸣。
本帖最后由 竹子719 于 2018-3-5 20:36 编辑
欢迎大家多多提意见，进行书法交流。
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