汪宗烈：四论书法-汉字毛笔书法点画有哪些隐秘（上）
汉字毛笔书法点画
有哪些隐秘
摘要：本文在强调汉字毛笔书法点画重要性的基础上，揭示了点画表面形态的多样性、隐蔽质感的丰富性，和它们的变化规律、组构模式。
关键词：点画特征 形态质感 变化规律组构模式
前言：汉字毛笔书法的点画是临创者首先接触的，不少人以为很简单，不愿深究。结果不自觉地多从写字角度去习练，不得要领地只在点画表面轮廓上去模仿，去搞所谓的“创新”，不去揭示、认识和感悟他隐蔽着的许多秘密，把点画丰富的艺术内涵丢掉了。书写日久，不见成效，耗时费力，走了弯路。作者谨以一孔之见就教于同道、方家，敬请指正！
一
点画即笔画。汉字毛笔书法点画的属性是线条，但又不是线条，更非美术、制图中所说的线条，因为它已有点、横、竖、撇、捺、折、钩、挑等相对稳定的基本形状和独立的类型。它是经历了漫长的形成过程以后才获得独有的形质特征的。
不同书体、风格的汉字，其基本点画（仅楷书就有人认为有50多种变化）各有异同，在长短、粗细、方圆、姿态、走向方面都有繁杂的变化。再加上横有蚕头燕尾（隶书）、头有大小（《张猛龙碑》）之分，竖有垂露悬针、捺有平、斜、弧、反之别的特殊点画，和化点为横、化竖为撇（隶书）、飞白、锥画沙、屋漏痕、折钗股、绵裹铁、三节折、蟹爪钩等独具个性的点画，可以说，现今毛笔书法点画的变化是无穷止的，是初学者难以想象也是长期依赖硬笔、打字的朋友不愿想象和至今仍坚持唯线条论者不屑于想象的。
书法的点画是由线条发展变化而来，这是肯定的。但点画早已脱离线条这个母体发展成非常复杂、丰富的点画系统了。这种品格是应书法艺术内涵越来越丰富的需要产生的，也是书法点画发展的客观规律形成的。点画的体系面貌经历了至少1千3、4百年的考验，它不可能也没有必要走回头路再去线条化了。
二
点画特征的认识意义非常重要。
点画是构成汉字的基本材料，也是书法艺术造型的基本材料。如建房的土木砖石、瓦灰水泥、钢材铁件、玻璃电器等一样，建筑师必须了解这些材料本身的特征，才知道应该怎样使用它去建造什么样的房屋。否则，房屋的质量和安全是无法保证的。同样的道理，要了解汉字点画的特征，才能写出有艺术性的汉字来。
点画是书法造型最小的单位。点画的诸多隐秘的发现，就抓住了点画细节，抓住了细节，就抓住了艺术，抓住了美的要素。书者深入了这些细节，就会引发浓厚的兴趣和极悦的美感，产生对书法的热爱和坚持创作的意志。甚至能在书者自身感悟的基础上，通过细节去呼唤和激发众多欣赏者的美感和追求，让人类美德得以弘扬，让书法魅力充分发挥。
三
点画的表面形态和特征是多样的复杂的。除了基本点画以外，还有特殊点画、个性点画。它们都在长短、粗细、方圆、姿态、走向五个方面各具特色，在变化规律、表现张力、应用选择等方面各有切重。
[*]长短：
1.点画是受书者审美观念决定的。只有书者觉得什么样的点画最美时才会去选用它。同时长短是受界格限制的。正书的点画都不能越过长方、扁方、正方的界格，但在简帛书里却有长竖、长捺，在草书里也常见长竖，它们的长度往往是界格里一个字的4、5倍或更长。
2.长短能决定字的大小。大字点画长，小字点画短。长短能辨字的形态。如土——士，田——由、甲、申，天——夫。这些字的横画、中竖、长撇都是相对凝固的，不容大的改变。
3.长短有个性特征。通常在不碍辨识的情况下进行变化。如，颜体的“天”是撇短捺长，而柳体的“天”却是撇长捺短。
4.临习、创作时，要特别注意每个字的点画长短与它们之间的搭配、比例、变化关系，把握其基本的要求和变化范围。可查书法字典、可联系自己常写的对照、也可对比其它书家写的同一书体的字。
（二）粗细：
1.点画粗细变化是运笔提按笔法变化的结果。运笔有按则粗，有提则细。有按按提提就有粗粗细细，有时按时提也就有时粗时细。有由按到提、由提到按，就有由粗到细、由细到粗。提中有按、按中有提，细中有粗、粗中有细。提按变化无穷止，粗细变化也无穷止。
2.字的大小也可决定点画的粗细。大字点画粗，小字点画细。在金文、行草里，点画粗细反差有时是很大的。粗可粗到板块，细可细到针发。但在正书里的粗细反差却比较小。
3.在临习、创作悬针、撇、捺时，要在中锋涩行时稳中求进，运笔到位。一定要在确保笔画尖端厚实的前提下选用虚或实的回锋，尽可能给人以从容含蓄之美感，不要甩笔拖出麦芒或毛尾。
4.粗细变化是决定点画艺术内涵丰富与否的关键。也可以说，粗细变化是点画艺术化的重要手段。颜真卿的点画粗壮雄强、宋徽宗的瘦筋体、苏轼的绵裹铁，都是独具艺术特色的点画。
5.粗细变化流动的点画，反映了书者提按笔法随心情的律动和审美意识选择的个性特征与个人风格。
6.粗细变化容易被忽视的原因：今人多因硬笔长期书写和影响，习惯了不计粗细变化；有些人是把应用为目的的写字与艺术追求的书法等同起来，只求不错、能认了事，不考虑好看不好看、美不美，更不问艺术性如何。我们应随时提醒自己：一要把软、硬笔书法分开来，即使是硬笔书法，也应该有相应的软笔书法基因；二要把应用习惯与艺术磨练分辨清楚，加强艺术磨练的意识，努力提高艺术的欣赏创作能力。
（三）方圆：
1.点画头尾有圆、尖、正方、斜方、尖方之分。它们相互错综搭配组合，变化的丰富性也就逐渐显现出来。甲骨文尖头尖尾。金文圆头圆尾、圆头尖尾、尖头圆尾、无角板块笔画出现了。楚文大篆有了正方、斜方头和类似捺尾（雁尾）笔画，简帛书已见八种基本点画雏形。经隶变以后的楷书里，八种基本笔画才定型下来。
①圆笔变化有四种。如隶书《曹全碑》
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尖头尖尾： data:image/png;base64,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
②方笔变化有16种。如隶书《张迁碑》
正方头正方尾： data:image/png;base64,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
尖方头尖方尾： data:image/png;base64,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
正方头尖方尾： data:image/png;base64,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
尖方头正方尾： data:image/png;base64,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
上斜方头上斜方尾：data:image/png;base64,R0lGODdhIQAPAHcAACH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACwAAAAAIQAPAIe1xcWMGRnFxdaU797O796Uzt6trdZra1q15t6trZyMjJxKSlpra5xrjJyMrZxKa1opKRkIKRkpSlrv795r797va95ra97v71pr71rva1opa1op794pa96ta96t71op71qta1rvrd5rKVprrd5rKd4pKVrvKd7vrVprrVrvKVoprd4pKd6tKd6trVoprVqtKVqt75zv75xraxlrrZwpaxlr75zva5zv7xlr7xnvaxkp75wpa5yta5yt7xkp7xmtaxnvrZxrKRlrKZzvKZzvrRlrrRnvKRkprZwpKZytKZytrRkprRmtKRmMrd5Ka5xKrZwIa1pK797Oa95Ka97O71pK71rOa1oI794Ia96Ma96M71oI71qMa1rOrd5KKVpKrd5KKd4IKVrOKd7OrVpKrVrOKVoIrd4IKd6MKd6MrVoIrVqMKVqM75zO75xKaxkIaxlK75zOa5zO7xlK7xnOaxkI75wIa5yMa5yM7xkI7xmMaxnOrZxKKRlKKZzOKZzOrRlKrRnOKRkIrZwIKZyMKZyMrRkIrRmtjN5rSlqtjJxrSpwpCBkICBnvzt5rzt7vSt5rSt7vzlprzlrvSlopzt4pSt6tSt6tzlopzlqtSlrvjN5rCFprjN5rCN4pCFrvCN7vjFprjFrvCFopjN4pCN6tCN6tjFopjFqtCFqtzpzvzpxrShkpShlrzpzvSpzvzhlrzhnvShkpzpwpSpytSpytzhkpzhmtShnvjJxrCBlrCJzvCJzvjBlrjBnvCBkpjJwpCJytCJytjBkpjBmtCBmMjN5KSpxKjJwISlpKzt7OSt5KSt7OzlpKzlrOSloIzt4ISt6MSt6MzloIzlqMSlrOjN5KCFpKjN5KCN4ICFrOCN7OjFpKjFrOCFoIjN4ICN6MCN6MjFoIjFqMCFqMzpzOzpxKShkIShlKzpzOSpzOzhlKzhnOShkIzpwISpyMSpyMzhkIzhmMShnOjJxKCBlKCJzOCJzOjBlKjBnOCBkIjJwICJyMCJyMjBkIjBm1xeYI3AABCBw4UADBgwgLAjAowKBAhwsfEoQIUWFDhgC6LDTg0KGBjRI/NuQosiNCgxwZdqyoMaJJiRoxJkjwMQEABeEYHFjgBdGBAz4VaGzZcKJALiUg7FxwgIECBQmeOjCg4EAEBQLLFXVZ0MDOhVgXMiTAsMEdsUUxCtiztdGDAwLIqoT40+jWlxcXLFBw52koBuH07jTQyKJEsQILC0jwtkHOA1Wf2jQqESVilwIakdUc96LlPZUPX65Y8STijv9ArxwNUyxbtVwjyoYNQCTBfw6JqrWtkmvplqC5BgQAOw==
下斜方头下斜方尾：data:image/png;base64,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
上斜方头下斜方尾：data:image/png;base64,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
下斜方头上斜方尾：data:image/png;base64,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
正方头上斜方尾：data:image/png;base64,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
上斜方头正方尾：data:image/png;base64,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
正方头下斜方尾：data:image/png;base64,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
下斜方头正方尾：data:image/png;base64,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
尖方头上斜方尾：data:image/png;base64,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
上斜方头尖方尾：data:image/png;base64,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
尖方头下斜方尾：data:image/png;base64,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
下斜方头尖方尾：data:image/png;base64,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
③后来人们将4种圆笔点画和16种方笔点画再交叉排列组合，再加上似圆非圆，似方非方的模糊变化，其变化就更加复杂丰富。在楷书里就以方圆优势来分了。如欧体是以方笔为主的楷书，颜体是以圆笔为主的楷书。
2.讲方圆不仅是藏头护尾的需要，更是丰富内涵、突显类型的需要。讲方圆就规定了提按、中锋、中侧锋等笔法，使书法有了主心骨。抓住了笔法就抓住了要领。中主侧辅、侧必归中。中锋圆笔表现的是圆实厚重的点画意境，侧锋方笔表现的是虚实拙巧的意境。正因为如此，才构成了《张迁碑》、《张猛龙碑》的劲巧雄浑和《曹全碑》、《郑文公碑》的筋秀柔润的个体风格。
（四）姿态：
1.点画的千姿百态，大分为平、斜、直、曲、折五类。横平竖直，只是一般的说法。其实千变万化才是其本质现象。如横画，除平横以外，还有不同斜度的横和不同弯度的凹横、凸横，以及一波三折的波横。又如竖画，除直竖有垂露、悬针竖之外，还有不同角度的斜竖和不同弯度的曲竖，以及一波多折的长竖。
2.点画姿态的稳定性是造字结构早立下的。
首先，由甲骨文造型发展而来的有：
①日（data:image/png;base64,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）、月（data:image/png;base64,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 ）、山（data:image/png;base64,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 ）、水（ data:image/png;base64,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 ），都是象形字，隶、楷点画取其筋骨而成，要注意其相似性，不能混淆。
②本（ data:image/png;base64,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 ）、末（ data:image/png;base64,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 ）、刃（data:image/png;base64,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 ）、甘（data:image/png;base64,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 ），都是借点、短横来指示（事）的字，变化细微，应注意区别，小心对待。
③美（data:image/png;base64,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 ），羊大了就美好；明（data:image/png;base64,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 ），日、月相聚为光亮；休（data:image/png;base64,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 ），人靠树上歇息；道（data:image/png;base64,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 ），人走的地方叫道路。这四个会意字是借两个独立的单体字组合知会含意的。两个单体字是会意的基础，点画变化不能对之有所伤害。
其次，由塑造个人风格而来的如：
①二王书体风格是老子王羲之内擫、儿子王献之外拓，都是从书写点画的笔法来分的。两者都是书写弧画的笔法。内擫指相顶的弧画，如 data:image/png;base64,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 ；外拓指相抱的弧画，如 data:image/png;base64,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 。天圆地方data:image/png;base64,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的观念是其基因，从篆书继承而来。
②楷书《颜勤礼碑》充分展示了颜体楷书风格。它至少有四多与众不同。一是曲竖多，二是弧捺多，三是斜横多，四是顿挫多。曲竖、弧捺多，外拓风格突出；斜横多，能斜中求正没有不谐之感；顿、挫多，在点画头尾转折处突显了健美肌肉疙瘩，令人欣羡悦目。
汉字的笔画是平面图形。
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